Encoding JSON for HTTP Query Strings, Base64URL RFC 7515, & API Length Limits
Passing JSON objects through HTTP GET request query parameters requires converting raw JSON strings into URI-safe formats. Standard percent-encoding converts reserved characters such as { to %7B and " to %22.
Comparing Percent-Encoding vs Base64URL Encoding
| Format | Sample Output | Primary Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Percent-Encoded (RFC 3986) | %7B%22name%22%3A%22Alice%22%7D | Human readable in server logs & native URI decoder support |
| Base64URL (RFC 7515) | eyJuYW1lIjoiQWxpY2UifQ | Compact, clean URLs without percent symbol clutter |
Managing HTTP GET URL Length Thresholds
Most modern web browsers, proxies (NGINX, Cloudflare), and web servers enforce a GET request URL length limit of approximately 2,000 characters. If an encoded JSON string exceeds 2,000 characters, consider switching to HTTP POST requests with a JSON body.
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